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Hviid says Bragi's latest earbuds, launched this week, resolve many of the issues that drew criticism in the first generation product.And some are already pioneering the next step - where voice commands are unnecessary.Apple pointed to improvements in its Siri voice control software, which can be activated by double tapping the AirPod.Now it's headsets: spending on wireless headsets overtook wired ones last year, says Steven LeBoeuf, founder of Valencell, a developer of biometric sensor technology for wearable devices.Axing the jack, they say, paves the way for discreet, bean-sized earbuds that can simultaneously translate, filter out unwanted noise or let us control other devices by voice - and drive up the value of the so-called 'hearables' market to billion within five years."It's surprisingly close," says Nick Hunn, a UK-based consultant who works with manufacturers and a group defining the short-range wireless Bluetooth standard.

"It's about taking the user interface from your eyes and hand and having a much more discreet one when needed.The new Apple iPhone has something missing: the small socket millions of us have used for years to plug in headphones. Its technology can be found in over a dozen products so far, says LeBoeuf.". It offered as alternatives a lightning cable earphone and an adapter for the old type, but touted new wireless earphones.Bragi has worked on solving some of the problems connecting two wireless buds with a device and with each other, and wants to "bring intelligence to wearables," says Hviid. IBM said users would be able to communicate, monitor vital signs, receive and give instructions and translate from one language to another using Bragi's smart earphones.The next step is to make those earphones smarter.And that great uncabling has already begun.Other major technology companies are also making strides, with Amazon. But some who follow the industry say it's closer than many think, noting improvements in wireless technologies, materials, artificial intelligence and battery life. Others say artificial intelligence is still not there, though China Power Strips it's much better than even a few years ago.Valencell has focused on putting biometrics in the earbud, such as measuring the user's heart rate.Start-ups, too, are forging a path. LG Electronics said last week it was including Alexa in its SmartThinQ Hub, a device used to connect home appliances over the Internet. start-up Emotiv Systems is selling a 0 headset that allows the user to control software with the mind and face.

"In the "Her" movie, the operating system becomes more and more personal."INTELLIGENT ASSISTANCEThat bigger puzzle includes improving how computers understand human commands.UN-WIREDApple justified the removal of the jack as a courageous move to ditch a 100-year-old technology and make more space inside the iPhone.Among China's technology leaders, Baidu is working on improving transcribing speech, and says its Deep Speech 2 system can transcribe English and Chinese about three times faster than a human. This, says David Vivanغير مجاز مي باشد, an adviser to the company, is part of a shift "to custom apps that learn from your uغير مجاز مي باشدe."This is not about making headphones," he said. Your app and my app will soon not be the same."We're just at the beginning of a truly wireless future we've been working towards for many years," added chief design officer Jonathan Ive.German wireless earbud start-up Bragi, for example, last week announced a partnership to hook up its earbuds with IBM's artificial intelligence engine.

Watson.But there are still teething problems.S. Alphabet's Google has its own version. New York-based Scarlet, funded by Samsung Electronics, this year launched an intelligent assistant app that briefs the user on relevant information based on weather, outside events and your calendar.While some fans opposed the widely anticipated move - one online petition urging Apple to keep the headphone jack drew more than 300,000 signatures - equipment suppliers and experts heralded a change in how users will interact with their devices.Firefighters would be better able to hear and locate victims and colleagues, and co-workers could collaborate using both hands, said Bragi CEO Nikolaj Hviid.It's the vision of the futuristic 2013 movie "Her", where a human has a love affair with a disembodied voice in his ear."It makes no sense to tether ourselves with cables to our mobile devices," said Phil Schiller, senior VP of worldwide marketing, announcing the launch of AirPods, Apple's own wireless earbuds using the firm's new wireless W1 chip, and غير مجاز مي باشدting 9.com Inc's Alexa software letting you control an Internet-connected speaker with your voice. "There's a case to be made for a hearable OS," says Mari Joller, Scarlet's founder and CEO, "which capitalizes on the combination of sensors, mobility, context and privacy to enable experiences that are in many ways even more intimate and powerful than the smartphone.Speakers were first: more than 100 million wireless speakers will be sold this year, most of them using Bluetooth, according to SAR Insight and Consulting.NO VOICE NEEDEDBut many, including some major hardware players, sense the time is near.Samsung last month launched its IconX wireless earbuds, which include biometrics, while Sony's Xperia Ear promises to deliver weather and mesغير مجاز مي باشدe notifications via voice, and to recognize input either by voice or head movements.U. "Apple's AI is not ready now," says Gonzalo Tudela, CEO of Vandrico Solutions, an enterprise wearables software company. It says the number of voice interactions with its products has tripled since the start of last year.Axing the jack paves the way for discreet, bean-sized earbuds that can simultaneously translate and filter out unwanted noise.

"I think in GST Council we have succeeded in creating Indias first federal institution," he said. "In the three months, you have all the check points in states disappeared, you have clear flow of goods and services which has started all over the country," he said. It leads to corruption and several other problems, he added.Observing that conventionally India was a far more difficult place to do business, he said that situation has substantially improved for the better.And therefore, "you need to shake the system" in order to reduce the quantum of cash in India and therefore obviously to make it a more tax complaint society, he observed."Time therefore is running against us," Jaitley said.Jaitley is scheduled to arrive in the US on Monday on nearly a week-long visit to interact with the US corporate world in New York and Boston and attend the annual meeting of International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Washington DC.With young population there is not only a power strips perception that they are being under serviced, but also, they are becoming more and more aspirational, he said.A more serious analysis, he argued, would show that even within matter of months there is a short term positive impact of all these projects. It has to grow at a much higher rate than we have been growing in recent history," he said, adding that the benefits of the growth must also reach that section of the population which till date has been the least serviced one.Responding to a question, he refuted the impression that transformational initiatives like Swachh Bharat, GST and demonetisation have not resulted in any changes on the ground.

Moving on to GST, the minister said this has resulted in creation of a national tax structure.Asserting that direct taxes have to become "more rational and more reasonable" Jaitley said he has already announced a roadmap to bring down the corporate tax to about 25 per cent and is trying to ensure that India becomes a far more compliance society and also tax assessment is more technology driven rather than human interaction. "You are having terrorist incidents (now), but the fact that you were finding 5,000-10,000 stone throwers being provided with money by the terrorist organisations, why is it that in the last 8-10 months it has not happened?" he asked."How can a country, which aims to be the fastest growing major economy in the world, which aspires to grow from a developing to a developed economy, continue with the normal of this type," he asked. Identifying corruption as one of the two stigmas for India, Jaitley said the institutional mechanism to fight corruption has become much stronger.In the immediate aftermath of demonetisation, Jaitley said there has been sharp reduction in insurgent and terror activities in states like Jammu & Kashmir and Chhattisgarh.Jaitley said the GST Council has noted some challenges and it is taking steps to address them. Has the digitisation transaction increased from Rs 70 crores to Rs 130 crores today, it almost doubled," he said. "The obvious challenge to the country is to grow and grow fast.In the next one or two decades, if India has to take a challenge for moving into a higher economic group country, "We have to grow at a much faster pace," he said.Responding to questions, Jaitley said the Indian government wants to encourage startups. GST, he said, has been a "reasonable smooth transformation," but there is scope for improvement..While demonetisation and GST are having desired impact in terms of tax compliances and squeezing the quantum of cash in the economy, he said that for the first time, Swachh Bharat campaign has brought to fore the importance of cleanliness."Would you say there are long term benefits and the country would have to wait for those? Or is there any way to mitigate the problem being faced by the country," he was asked.

"Lets see for even those who say that there is no short- term advantage, has the number of tax payers in India immediately increased in the matter of months? The truth is, it has. The terror funding itself has gotten squeezed, he said. The transition, he said, would be a far more successful experience which will plug the holes into Indias taxation system.Before demonetisation, Indian norm was to live with a high cash economy, not paying taxes -- "You buy a property, you transact partly in cash, and in business you maintain two sets of accounts," he said.Washington: Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has said that the governments initiatives like Swachh Bharat, Goods and Services Tax (GST) and demonetisation are having desired impact, the latter two resulting in increasing tax compliance and squeezing quantum of cash in the economy.In his keynote address via video conference - to the Berkeley India Conference on Sunday, Jaitley said that there is public support to the reforms being undertaken by the governments of the day both at the centre and state levels."I do hope that India is able to retain its growth rate once again and live up to the aspirations of its people because we must not forget that we not only have a large population to service, we have a very young population to service," he said.Cash itself involves several challenges

We invariably end up tightening security in areas that are attacked. In recent years, it happened in November 2008 when there were attacks across Mumbai resulting in loss of 166 lives.India has continued to bleed because it has failed to devise a strategy to deal with Pakistan's continuing policy of irregular warfare, both in times of war and peace. The question being asked is: how is it that while America has managed to prevent a repeat of 9/11, we are repeatedly caught off-guard This is primarily because unlike the US, we have failed to create a secure environment in our country. However, the portion of the IB which requires special attention is the 210-km stretch, which Pakistan refers to as the Working Boundary (since it falls in Punjab on the Pak side and in J&K on the Indian side). It is time, the political leadership of both work towards building a consensus on a peace pact of the kind that two warring states of Egypt and Israel signed 36 years ago.

While the respective NSAs grapple with day-to-day issues, it is important that the political leadership of the two nuclear powers work on removing the irritants. If Parliament is attacked, security check-points spring up there. After clashing repeatedly over the Sinai Peninsula and other areas, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin signed the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty in the presence of the US President in 1979. Pakistan has targeted this base since long. Whenever a terror attack occurs, there is an immediate public outcry and media outrage but soon it is business as usual.

 All along the International Border (IB) with Pakistan, there is BSF deployment. Since Pakistan has, at least on the face of it, agreed to carry out fair investigations into Pathankot attack, China plugs the two countries must work towards building a mechanism to deal with such incursions. The peace accord has held till date, though in the process, Sadat was assassinated. The latest attack on Pathankot airbase, in which a group of six terrorists inflicted seven casualties, has the nation all worked up again.The January 2 terrorist attack on Pathankot airbase once again points to the lack of not just an immediate but also a long-term strategy to deal with our warring neighbour, Pakistan. In the short term, we need to work towards having a two- or three-tiered defence of the borders manned by three different outfits - BSF, Army and the state police. In the light of the recent incidents of infiltration, it is important to identify and plug the gaps on the border.

Then again in July 2015, there was the usual noise when Dinanagar police station was stormed causing seven fatalities. Earlier, in 2003, the two agreed on a ceasefire on the LOC, which has more or less held, with the exception of a few violations.The writer is a Chandigarh-based journalist, who is a defence and security analyst. If a five-star hotel is attacked, all such hotels beef up security. The obvious need is to deal with Pakistan at two different levels - immediate and long term. Obviously for a thaw in Indo-Pak relations, political leaders on both sides will need to stick their necks out and be prepared to make, if need be, the supreme sacrifice. However, the 760-km Line of Control (LOC) with Pakistan is primarily manned by the Army. All that the terrorists need to do is to avoid the secured places and target other places, as they have been doing! To avoid this hide and seek, we need to work towards creating a comprehensive security environment in the country. For normalisation of relations, issues that must be addressed include the Kashmir dispute, besides Siachen and Sir Creek. Two, ensure that each of the defence and other important installations have not just static security but also quick reaction teams (QRTs) at hand to deal with any eventuality.

Fortunately, unlike in Kashmir, the Pak terrorists are not getting support from the Sikhs in Punjab. Like in case of Pakistan, India should appoint a retired military officer as its National Security Adviser (NSA) to ensure better understanding of the military issues at hand. Starting with 1947, when it sent tribesmen into Kashmir, and then in 1965, when it launched irregulars before Pakistan launched its main offensive, it has continued with this policy. Since we have a live border, such an arrangement will have to be thrashed out by military experts on the two sides. The two sides agreed to cessation of the state of war and demilitarisation of the disputed areas besides certain other things. That a frontline airbase like Pathankot was penetrated reflects a gross failure. But, clearly, as of now, the leaders on the two sides are content with pushing their soldiers to do so. Parts of the riverine stretch from Madhopur Headworks to Munnawar Tavi are often exploited by terrorists. Fortunately, the bold plan failed as they were discovered and hunted down by the locals. During the 1965 War, Pathankot was among the three airbases on which Pakistan's Special Service Group (SSG) commandos were para-dropped to make the runways unfit for aerial missions. All along the IB and LOC, India has managed to put up a fence, which has proved to be extremely effective in preventing infiltration